How to Install Composer on Windows PC (Beginner Guide)

Introduction

Want to install Composer on your Windows computer the easy way?
You’re in the right place!
In this step-by-step guide, I’ll show you how to install Composer on Windows, set it up properly, and verify everything works — even if you are a complete beginner. 🚀

Let’s get started!

What is Composer?

Composer is a dependency manager for PHP.
It helps you easily manage libraries, packages, and tools that your PHP project needs.

For example:

  • Installing PHP packages automatically

  • Managing project versions

  • Keeping your project organized

Think of it like npm for Node.js or pip for Python — but for PHP!

Step-by-Step Guide to Install Composer on Windows

Step 1: Check if Composer is Already Installed

First, let’s see if Composer is already installed on your PC.

    1. Press windows + R, type cmd, and hit Enter to open Command Prompt.

    2. Type the following command:

      bash
      composer -V
      If Composer is installed, you will see:
      cmd
      Composer version 2.7.2 2024-04-11 13:45:20
      Or if you see an error like:
      cmd
      'composer' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.
      
      It means Composer is not installed yet — so let’s install it!

Step 2: Install PHP (Required)

” Composer needs PHP installed first!”

If you haven’t installed PHP yet, follow this beginner PHP installation guide (or refer to our earlier article).

bash
php -V

You get a valid PHP version.

Otherwise, Composer won’t work!

Step 3: Download Composer for Windows

  1. Visit the official Composer website: 👉 https://getcomposer.org/

  2. Click on Download from the top menu.

  3. Under Windows Installer, click Composer-Setup.exe to download the installer.

Step 4: Install Composer using Composer-Setup.exe

After downloading:

  1. Double-click the downloaded Composer-Setup.exe file.

  2. The Composer Setup Wizard will open:

    • Click Next (Don’t check develper mode).

  3. The installer will try to find PHP.exe automatically:

    • If you installed PHP earlier, it will detect it.

    • Otherwise, you may need to browse manually to where php.exe is (like C:\php\php.exe).

  1. 4. Keep default settings unless you have a specific need.

  2. 5. Click Install.

  3. 6. After installation is complete, click Finish.

✅ Composer will automatically add itself to the Windows environment PATH, so you can run it from any folder.

Step 5: Verify Composer Installation

Let’s double-check that Composer is now installed properly.

    1. Open Command Prompt again.

    2. Type:

      bash
      composer -v

      If everything was done correctly, you will see Composer’s version information like:

      cmd
      Composer version 2.8.8 2025-04-04 16:56:46
      

      Congratulations! 🎉 You have successfully installed Composer on your Windows PC.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Do I need an internet connection to install Composer?

Yes, you need an active internet connection to download the Composer installer and install any PHP packages later.

2. Composer is asking for PHP path. What should I do?

If Composer Setup cannot find php.exe automatically, browse manually to where PHP is installed (example: C:\php\php.exe).

3. Is Composer free to use?

Absolutely!
Composer is free and open-source for everyone to use.

4. Can I use Composer without installing it globally?

Yes, but installing Composer globally makes it easier to use from any folder without needing to copy files manually.

Final Words

Installing Composer on Windows is very simple when you follow the right steps:

✅ Install PHP → ✅ Download Composer-Setup.exe → ✅ Run and Finish Setup → ✅ Verify Installation

Now you’re ready to manage PHP projects efficiently like a pro! 🚀

🎯 Pro Tip:

After installing Composer, you can easily create PHP projects, install libraries like Laravel, Symfony, or any PHP package with just a single command.

Example:

bash
composer create-project laravel/laravel my-app

It’s super powerful!

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